Tuesday 3 July 2018

5. Motorcycle Trailers - Bed Time

As I mentioned on my previous blog, the sleeping accommodation in my motorcycle box trailer could definitely do with some improvement. Up to this point I had been using an old camp bed, which was very uncomfortable (you could feel the springs through the mattress) and too short (my feet stuck over the end. Also the pillows would tend to drop over the end, and onto the toilet, during the night. Also once packed away and folded, I had to hang it on hooks, on the wall, directly above the bike on that side, when the bikes were loaded. Despite strapping it in place, I was always worried that the bed may jump the hooks, when the trailer went over a bump and leave it hanging on the strap. So it was time for a more permanent and more comfortable solution.

I needed a bed that would fold away, was long enough and that I could hang high on the wall, when not in use, so that a bike could fit underneath it. This required a design in two parts as, in order for the bed to be long enough, it had to reach under the overhead area that was occupied by the roller shutter. If I made the bed in one piece, then I would not be able to push it high up the wall to store it as it would hit the roller shutter.

So taking the biggest part of the bed first, two vertical runners were made, using Unistrut. Plates were welded to the Unistrut for fixing it to the trailer wall and 5mm thick strips of steel were slid inside the runners. The bed was to be fixed to the sliding strips of steel and the bottom section of the sliding steel strip would form the back legs for the bed.













 The next job was to weld the bed hinge plates to the sliding steel strips, which stuck out between the two sides of the Unistrut



 Now the frame could be made for the bed itself and bolted to the two hinge plates. Steel plates were then made, that the bed frame could hook over at the top, when folded away. You will note the holes in the steel frame to try and save as much weight as possible. The front legs were then fitted to the frame. These were made of angle-iron and pivot at the top to fold away.

I then made the wooden base out of 12mm plywood and cut holes in that too, again to save weight.
It was now time to turn my attention to the foot extension on the bed. This could not push up the wall, like the main bed, due to the roller shutter overhead. So a folding frame was made that simply hinges up and fastens to the wall. An additional leg was also added to this extension for stability. At this point I measured the main bed frame and ordered a 50mm thick, vinyl covered pad for the main bed. This particular material can breath allowing cool air to pass through it. I already had a pad suitable for the foot extension. I know it's a different colour but, as it's under the bedding, I didn't feel that it mattered.

Now to stop the pillows falling off the end of the bed, I made a headboard out of 12mm ply and hinged it to the wooden bottom base, so that it could fold under the mattress when packed away. As a final touch, I added a hinged "U" section of aluminium to hold the headboard vertical when in use.





Well there it is. It works and it's comfortable, long enough and folds away beautiful.

As you may be aware, I'm now packing quite a lot of equipment including a gazebo, side curtains, a ground sheet and (as you can see from the photo above) a carpet. The problem of where to put all this stuff when the bikes are in the trailer is the next thing to be solved. Up to this point I've been hanging them from the ceiling bars with ratchet straps. But that's not ideal. It's difficult to load and I don't like all of that weight hanging over my bikes. So the next blog is the storage solution.

You can contact me on hopcroftscoot@gmail.com

Copyright 03.07.18 all rights reserved.

My Other Blogs:
1961 BSA A10 Super Rocket Motorcycle:
http://60sclassicmotorbikes.blogspot.co.uk/2012/07/before.html

1961 Ariel Arrow Super Sport Motorcycle :
http://60sclassicmotorbikes.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/1961-aerial-golden-arrow-restoration.html

Miniature Land Rover Defender:
http://miniaturelandrover.blogspot.co.uk/2016/02/1-miniature-land-rover-defender-idea.html?view=timeslide

1971 VW Karmann Ghia Convertible Car:
http://karmannghiarestoration.blogspot.co.uk/2017/03/1-karmann-ghia-retoration-project.htm

Friday 1 June 2018

4. Motorcycle Trailers - The box interior

It's time to look at the interior of the box trailer. My idea is that I will be able to take two bikes of my choice to vintage rallies and, once the bikes are out of the trailer, I want to be able to live in the trailer while I am there. This means I'm going to need some basic amenities, but first it's time for a clean up. So I removed the internal partitioning and all of the old wiring and sockets, stripping it back to a bare interior. That done, I then gave the whole interior a good scrub with a strong detergent and water, followed by two coats of white vinyl silk emulsion paint.

Next it was time for the design. Using a 3D drawing package I planned the interior with a "chequer-plate" floor and the first vertical 350mm of the front wall. Next was space for a portable toilet in the front left corner and a small work surface in the right front corner. This work surface to contain a sink and a small gas hob. This area to be backed by a stainless steel splash back.

Although not shown on this drawing, I also had the idea to add some top cupboards on the front wall. The idea was to make the cupboards out of thin plywood and then get some small cupboard doors from a caravan scrap yard.



So here was the result. Chequer-plate floor and front plate, Work surface in place with a sink and hand pumped tap and a small camping gas hob.

The toilet fitted neatly in the corner with a shower curtain and rail, to create a private area and the top cupboards in place with their doors along with a small cutlery draw, under the work surface, that I picked up from the scrap yard at the same time.

What you can't see is that inside the left cupboard is a 12v motorcycle battery, charged from the car. This provides me with enough power to light the LED strips down each side of the roof and a small shorter strip over the work surface area.

The water and waste pipes run through the front wall and join to a twin caravan water/waste connector mounted on the front "A" frame. This enables me to put a water barrel and waste hopper outside the trailer.




It was now time to try two bikes in the trailer and ensure that my measurements were correct and that they fit. As you can see from the photo, the BSA was not finished at this point but it still allowed me to check the fit.












You can see here how critical the measurements were. The BSA headlamp has to just fit under the work surface, so that the door will shut at the back.






The next stage was the addition of an old camping bed that I had, a small camping table and a small pedal bin and I was ready for the first rally.

Well everything worked OK for the first rally but two things really needed attention. Firstly the bed was really uncomfortable and secondly I didn't like the idea of my bikes being outside whilst I was asleep, even though they were chained up.

So this set me thinking about solutions. Firstly, the bikes. Got to get the priorities right. With my previous two converted caravans I had put my bike inside the awning at night (Out of sight-out of mind). Now trailers don't come with awnings, but I had an idea. If I got a "Pop-up" gazebo with side curtains, I could place it up against the back of the trailer to extend the living space and provide me with an awning for the bikes.

So it was back to the drawing board. I designed a replacement back curtain with a central aperture the size of the trailer rear door. Around the edge of this aperture, on the back, was heavy duty Velcro with more Velcro straps around the sides and top to fasten it to the gazebo frame and eyes in the bottom edge for rubber ties and tent pegs.

I then had to fix the other half of the heavy duty Velcro around the outside edge of the door frame on the trailer and the job was done.





Here it is in place and, as you can see, plenty of room for two bikes in the evening (chained to the trailer of course) and comfortable living room during the day.







As you can see, whilst I was having the back curtain made, I also splashed out on a fitted ground sheet, just to finish off the job nicely.







Well there we are, the first rally with two bikes and an awning and a nice sunny weekend. Who could ask for more.



The next blog, it's time to tackle the sleeping accommodation.

You can contact me on hopcroftscoot@gmail.com

Copyright 01.06.18 all rights reserved.

My Other Blogs:
1961 BSA A10 Super Rocket Motorcycle:
http://60sclassicmotorbikes.blogspot.co.uk/2012/07/before.html

1961 Ariel Arrow Super Sport Motorcycle :
http://60sclassicmotorbikes.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/1961-aerial-golden-arrow-restoration.html

Miniature Land Rover Defender:
http://miniaturelandrover.blogspot.co.uk/2016/02/1-miniature-land-rover-defender-idea.html?view=timeslide

1971 VW Karmann Ghia Convertible Car:
http://karmannghiarestoration.blogspot.co.uk/2017/03/1-karmann-ghia-retoration-project.htm

Friday 2 March 2018

3. Motorcycle Trailers - The Box

As I mentioned in my last blog, I was now well in to renovating a BSA A10 Super Rocket and was already trying to figure out how I could get two bikes to a vintage rally and still stay overnight. What I really wanted to do was to display the Lambretta and the BSA A10 side by side in a "Mods & Rockers" display at rallies.

After quite a bit of consideration, I realised that, despite suggesting that she would go with me to rallies, my wife had preferred to visit the rallies and go home at night. This meant that I really didn't need sleeping accommodation for two people. So I started looking for a box trailer large enough to take two bikes. The idea being that I could do the opposite with the trailer that I had done to the caravans.  In other words instead of converting a caravan to a trailer, I would now convert a trailer into a caravan.

After quite a bit of searching on the Internet, I finally found one on Ebay and made a bid on it and won.I had to drive to Chelmsford in Essex to fetch it. A 280 mile round trip. Upon inspection, the trailer itself looked quite solid, although the hand brake didn't work and, when I got it hooked up to the car, I found that the rear lights didn't work either. Fortunately the indicators did. Well I didn't expect it to be perfect and the price I won it for was half the price of others on the Internet, so I went ahead with the purchase.

The next problem was getting it home, in the dark with no lights. I decided to find the nearest Halfords, in the hope that it was just failed lamps and swap them. Halfords was only about 4 miles away and they were willing to change the lamps, which they tried, but the problem was not lamps. So I settled for buying some bicycle battery rear lamps and fixing them to the back of the trailer with cable ties and commenced the 140 mile trip home.

Now having spent quite a few years towing caravans, I was quite used to the sensation in the car as you apply the brakes and feel the caravan brakes come on a fraction of a second later. I noticed that this sensation was not there. In fact I seemed to be getting no braking effect from the trailer at all. So I was pretty sure that I would need to overhaul the brakes when I got it back to the workshop before putting expensive vintage bikes in it.

Well the bicycle lamps worked well enough for me to get home and get the trailer into my workshop, where I could finally get a good look at it. I was informed that a previous owner had used it as a mobile dog grooming parlour, which explained why there was a outdoor water tap fitted on the outside along with internal divisions and mains wiring. But first I needed to look at the lights and brakes.

Proper inspection revealed that the main 6 core cable, connecting the trailer to the car, was virtually severed under the trailer leaving only the indicator cables intact. Fortunately my business keeps that cable in stock, so I decided to replace the whole cable and after an hour on my back, under the trailer, the new cable was fitted and the lights now worked.

So the next thing for attention was the brakes and that held a big surprise. This Trailer is rated at 711kg load capacity. Consequently it was fitted with brakes to all four wheels to prevent the trailer pushing the car forward during braking.When I removed the brake drums I found that there were "NO BRAKES". Someone had removed all four brakes completely and, by the look of the brake drums, they had been missing for some time.

I was very angry. This was potentially lethal. I had experienced a caravan brake failure on my first small caravan and it pushed me across a junction with only the weight of one bike inside. This trailer with the weight of two bikes inside could kill me. I contacted the seller, who at first was very reluctant to help but, after the exchange of a few strong letters, agreed to pay towards the missing parts.

Now it was time to try and find out what was missing. Caravans and trailers have a strange
mechanical braking system which is connected to the front coupling. As the car brakes the trailer slides forward compressing the coupling under inertia and this action pulls on cables which activate the brakes. However when the car is reversing this also compresses the coupling and there is a strange mechanical system in the brake drum that senses the reverse action of the wheels and kicks off the brakes enabling you to reverse.

Well, as you can see, everything was missing. Furthermore inspection of the actuating cables, joining the brakes to the coupling, also revealed that all four cable were either broken or seized. So the end result was a very large shopping list to be ordered and fitted.

The new parts arrived and I then set about trying to work out how they fitted and I must
admit I got it wrong the first time. Firstly I got the wrong size brake shoes and secondly I got the reverse mechanism in backwards on one side, when I forgot to take into account that the direction of rotation is different on each side.

Anyway after a fair bit of trial and error I finally got the brakes to work correctly and with new cables and all four brake drums skimmed, the trailer now brakes brilliantly.





More on the next blog as I start on the interior.

 You can contact me on hopcroftscoot@gmail.com

Copyright 26.01.18 all rights reserved.

My Other Blogs:
1961 BSA A10 Super Rocket Motorcycle:
http://60sclassicmotorbikes.blogspot.co.uk/2012/07/before.html

1961 Ariel Arrow Super Sport Motorcycle :
http://60sclassicmotorbikes.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/1961-aerial-golden-arrow-restoration.html

Miniature Land Rover Defender:
http://miniaturelandrover.blogspot.co.uk/2016/02/1-miniature-land-rover-defender-idea.html?view=timeslide

1971 VW Karmann Ghia Convertible Car:
http://karmannghiarestoration.blogspot.co.uk/2017/03/1-karmann-ghia-retoration-project.htm


Friday 26 January 2018

2. Motorcycle Trailers - Caravan #2


Some years after converting my first caravan to a motorcycle trailer, my wife said to me "why don't you get a bigger caravan and then I could stay with you at the rallies?" And so the search for a suitable caravan commenced.

The first problem was to find one with the right configuration to enable it to be converted. It must have access at the back (no kitchen etc. in the way) and it must have enough space between the seats to accommodate the width of the scooter. So we started going around caravan sales sites with a tape measure to find the right one.   

Eventually we found this lovely Elddis Tornado and what luxury. Central heating, a shower, hot and cold water and a proper cooker.  The top plan shows it in the day configuration and the lower plan with the two double beds set up.

Now although this caravan has a shower/toilet at the back, I could see that I could still get a bike in at the side of it and then roll it forward until the bike was over the axle, to distribute the weight.

The caravan sales site was asking too much money for the Elddis Tornado, but at least I now knew which model I needed. So I went back to the Internet and found this one, at the right price, on Ebay. I went to Leicester to fetch it and the man who owned it seemed to be appalled when I told him that I intended to cut it up. Never the less, he sold it to me and I towed it home.

The next step was to take it to my friends workshop for the conversion. Colin of Unit Two Services, at Ilkeston, Derbyshire, was fantastic when it came to working out how to do the conversion and I cannot claim the credit for the actual metalwork which he manufactured for me.

The first job was to remove the rear bottom panel that contained the rear lights and number plate etc.  Once removed, I had to strip out all of the furniture in the rear of the caravan. This exposed the water pipes for the shower, which would have to be re-routed down through the floorboards and under the caravan to give a clear path in for the bike.

The next job was the most frightening. It was time to cut the big hole in the back. The size of it was measured and marked on the back with a felt tip pen and then Colin set about it with a jigsaw. There was no going back now!

The section that had been cut out was saved to be used later as the door and the next stage was to strengthen the hole to give the caravan back its rigidity. Now I had learnt for my first caravan conversion that steel frames were too heavy and the rear door on my old van really took some lifting. So this one was to be all aluminium. Colin made a frame to sandwich the rear wall inside and out in the shape of a "U" and then welded all corners to make it one solid frame. It was then drilled all around and small tubes were inserted through the rear wall, in the drilled holes, to prevent the rear wall squashing as the fixing screws are tightened. As you may know, caravan walls have a thin aluminium inner and outer skin with only polystyrene between them.

 Some pre-painted aluminium was bought and used to replace the rear bottom fibreglass panel that had been removed. These are the panels that you can see in blue on the photo. The blue colour is a protective film that will be removed later.

More of this new aluminium was used to make the bottom of the door and a matching aluminium frame was made and fitted around the door using the same method. This frame was also welded on all four corners to give the door rigidity. The door frame was designed to fit inside the wall frame with a rubber seal between the two to make it weather tight. This obviously required reducing the overall size of the door to accommodate the thickness of the two frames.

The door was then hung in place with a heavy duty stainless steel piano hinge. Well there it is in place, but there was lots more to do.

 I found some German door catches on the Internet that not only turned to lock the door but also pulled the door in as you fold the handle down, sealing the door against the rubber seal.

Two additional "hook-over" fasteners were also added to the bottom of the door to pull the bottom edge in against the seal, when closed.

The trim strips and warning triangles could then be added.

Next it was time to look at the internal furniture. I wanted the original furniture to go back in but be removable, so that when the caravan was back in "living mode" you could not tell that it had been modified. The first task was the draws and storage area under the back seat.

Firstly I removed the draws and made a new cabinet to fit around them. Then with those in place I cut the kick board in half vertically to fill the gap to the left of the draws. I then hinged and fixed the half kick board to the underside of the seat base.

The seat base was then modified to drop on to side supports and lift out when needed.

 Now came the really hard bit. The small corner seat needed to fold up against the wall but also down and open to twice its width to support the bed when in use. Also its kick board needed to fold away to make room for the bike to pass by.

On this photo you can see the small corner seat after modification in the folded position. You can also see the next stage: Floor strengthening.

As you may be aware caravan floors are made up of a thin plywood top, then 50mm (2") of polystyrene, and then another thing plywood layer. All of these layers are bonded together and form a good solid floor, but not strong enough to take a motorcycle or scooter. The decision was made to cover the floor, inside the caravan with galvanised sheet steel with a small chequer-plate area at the entrance to give grip as the bike comes up the ramp.

A ramp was then made from chequer-plate and a carrier made to hold the ramp under the caravan. This carrier is very clever as it runs the length of the caravan and provides strengthening to the underside of the caravan floor and is bolted through to the top interior steel plates.

On this photo you can see the small seat in its down position and the full view of the ramp.

Another thing that you can now see are the new rear light clusters. These were originally for trailers but fit nicely on the corners of the caravan so that no wires need to go onto the opening door.

You can also spot that the original window blind has now been fitted back onto the door.

Another small addition, that's hard to spot, is the rain channel that has been added over the door, just to add a little more weather protection.




Now, at last, I can try the scooter inside the caravan and see how it fits. Brilliant!






The next addition was four hitching points mounted in the floor, to fasten the scooter down. These stainless steel plates were cut into the floor and bolted through to large support plates on the underside of the caravan, sandwiching  the floor between them. I also made some stainless steel cover plates to drop into them when they are not in use, so that my wife's high heels do not drop into them.






The final touch was to cover the steel floor with vinyl floor covering.







These pictures were taken after the conversion and show the caravan in living-mode with a virtually invisible conversion from the inside.


Well there it is the final completed conversion project. Not only did this caravan prove excellent for rallies, my wife and I found that we actually enjoyed caravanning and took it away on several holidays. Very handy when you can also take a motorcycle or scooter.

To prove it, here it is at St. Ives in Cornwall, and what a view!

It was during the use of this caravan that I finally decided that the scooter was finished and that I needed another project. So I bought a 1961 BSA A10 Super Rocket to renovate.

So this created a new challenge. How to get two bikes to the same show and still stay overnight? And that takes us to the next project and a change of direction in the next episode.

You can contact me on hopcroftscoot@gmail.com

Copyright 26.01.18 all rights reserved.

My Other Blogs:
1961 BSA A10 Super Rocket Motorcycle:
http://60sclassicmotorbikes.blogspot.co.uk/2012/07/before.html

1961 Ariel Arrow Super Sport Motorcycle :
http://60sclassicmotorbikes.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/1961-aerial-golden-arrow-restoration.html

Miniature Land Rover Defender:
http://miniaturelandrover.blogspot.co.uk/2016/02/1-miniature-land-rover-defender-idea.html?view=timeslide

1971 VW Karmann Ghia Convertible Car:
http://karmannghiarestoration.blogspot.co.uk/2017/03/1-karmann-ghia-retoration-project.htm








Tuesday 23 January 2018

1. Motorcycle Trailers - The Problem


This is going to be different from my other blogs. So far, all of my other blogs have been about renovating motorcycles and cars with the exception of the making of a miniature Land Rover.
This one is more about an attempt to find the ideal transport and personal accommodation for me and my motorcycles when I go to events.

I started attending vintage rallies about 20 years ago when I was talking to a supplier and was admiring a picture of a steam traction engine on the wall of his office.  He asked if I liked them? and I said "yes, I've always liked old vehicles no matter what type". It turned out that the steam engine was his and he said that he was attending a vintage steam rally at Belper in Derbyshire this weekend and would I like to go? He then asked me if I owned any old vehicles and I told him that all I had was a 1960 Lambretta Scooter.

He said "well bring it along". I said well  it's not a steam engine and he told me that these rallies show everything to do with vintage transport including Cars and Bikes, Tractors, old caravans, stationary engines etc. and that if I wanted to bring my scooter along, I would be most welcome. So I rode it to Belper and this picture shows it at that very first show. Little did I know that this was the start of a passion that has lasted over 20 years and the start of long lasting friendships. The man who said I should go is now a very close friend, as is his son who now runs "Unit Two Services" of Ilkeston and does metal fabrication and renovation. Also you will see in the picture, immediately behind my scooter, a lovely Norton Dominator Cafe Racer. I met the owner John at that rally and we have exhibited at rallies many times together ever since.

Although my scooter looked good, it was apparent that I would never win any prizes as there were bikes there where the owner had spent hundreds of hours making them "better than new" or as they called it "concours condition". I was hooked and decided I had to do that too.

Anyway, as I got more and more in to rallying the same problem kept occurring. These rallies are usually over two or three days and I had to ride the bike home every night and back again in the morning in any weather conditions. Also as I attended more and more rallies they tended to be further and further away and to ride a vintage bike over very long distances every day was just impractical. Most motorcyclists brought a tent for local shows and stayed over, but that didn't cure the long distance transport problem.

I was talking to my wife and told her that I was thinking of buying a motorcycle trailer, when she said "get an old caravan". I replied that a caravan would solve the accommodation problem but I still had to get the bike there. She then said in a very matter of fact way "put the bike inside the caravan". It seemed so obvious that I couldn't understand why I hadn't thought of it. What's more I really liked the idea. So we started searching for an old caravan.

We were looking around a caravan sales site and asked the salesman if they had any really old caravans that they wanted to sell and he took us to the back of the site and showed us this lovely old Thompson Glen caravan. It seemed ideal and had a double bed, a sink and cooking hob and a toilet compartment. What's more I could immediately picture how to convert it. So I became a caravan owner and towed it home.


Inside it looked like this, with a chest of draws at the back and two fitted bench seats.











The front had a cooker and sink along with a toilet compartment and a wardrobe.
So now it was time to figure out how to fit the scooter inside.  I cut the bodywork down from the bottom of the rear window and removed the central panel. A steel supporting frame was then added to the bodywork, either side of the opening and another steel frame was added to the door that had been cut out. This door was then fitted with a plywood back and hinges were welded to the chassis at the bottom. Two cover plates were then added onto the door edges to cover the gaps between the door and the body and two wooden feet were added at the top of the door to stop it dragging on the ground.


I moved the window stays higher up so that the window would open and provide a clear entrance and added two bolts inside the door to hold it shut.

Next came the interior. I made the chest of draws "free standing" so that it could be lifted out and then put back in again once the bike was loaded. This enabled me to park the bike directly over the axle to keep the caravan in balance when towing.

I then converted the bench seats so that they folded away to the sides and fitted four hitching points, two under each seat and then made an aluminium ramp to push the bike up. I found out later that it was actually easier to ride the bike up the ramp.

So there it was the complete conversion and ready to use at the next rally. I could now transport my bike and sleep and live in comfort. It was amazing to see people fascinated when I turned up at rallies and took my scooter out of the back of the caravan and then converted the van back to comfortable living quarters afterwards. By the way, the two interior pictures above were taken "after" the conversion.

The next big step was to add an awning and this gave me overnight secure parking for the scooter where it could be chained to the caravan and zipped up out of sight.

The final addition to this caravan, which I did a year or so later, was to add a gas refrigerator in the cupboard under the sink.

I used this caravan for about 8 years until one day, my wife said to me "If you get a bigger caravan, I'll come with you to the rallies". And so I sold this caravan for more that I paid for it and started on my next project, which you will see in the next episode.


You can contact me on hopcroftscoot@gmail.com

Copyright 23.01.18 all rights reserved.

My Other Blogs:
1961 BSA A10 Super Rocket Motorcycle:
http://60sclassicmotorbikes.blogspot.co.uk/2012/07/before.html

1961 Ariel Arrow Super Sport Motorcycle :
http://60sclassicmotorbikes.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/1961-aerial-golden-arrow-restoration.html

Miniature Land Rover Defender:
http://miniaturelandrover.blogspot.co.uk/2016/02/1-miniature-land-rover-defender-idea.html?view=timeslide

1971 VW Karmann Ghia Convertible Car:
http://karmannghiarestoration.blogspot.co.uk/2017/03/1-karmann-ghia-retoration-project.htm